Identify a potential hazard associated with prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation.

Prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation is associated with an increased risk of radiation-induced cancer due to the damaging effects of ionizing radiation on DNA and cellular structures. Ionizing radiation has enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms, leading to cellular damage and potential mutations in the genetic material. This can result in the initiation of cancerous processes, as the altered DNA may lead to uncontrolled cell growth and development of tumors over time.

Understanding this risk is crucial for healthcare professionals working with radiation, as they must implement safety measures and follow guidelines to minimize exposure to both themselves and patients. Radiation safety protocols, including the use of protective gear, limiting exposure time, and maintaining safe distances, are essential strategies to mitigate the long-term health risks associated with ionizing radiation.